PhD Candidate · Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics

Alexandra Botnariuc

Radio Astronomer · Pulsar Searcher · Astroinformatician

Searching for new pulsars, with a focus on compact binaries, in major radio surveys' archival data — from Arecibo and Parkes to FAST and MeerKAT. Combining template search algorithms with volunteer computing, custom candidate clustering and selection, and multi-telescope observations to find rare systems that push the boundaries of neutron star physics.

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to pulsar simulator and beyond

Nice to meet you!

I am currently a PhD student at Leibniz Universität Hannover, working in the Pulsar Group led by Dr. Colin Clark and part of Prof. Bruce Allen's Observational Relativity and Cosmology group at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Hannover. My research has focused mainly on the discovery and follow-up of new radio pulsars — canonical and in tight binaries — in large archival datasets, specifically from the PALFA (Arecibo), PMPS (Parkes), and public FAST GPPS surveys. I have been involved in several group projects, and obtained telescope time with ALMA to search for debris disks as potential evidence for pulsar planets. I am currently actively observing with the Murriyang (Parkes) radio telescope.

My path to astrophysics was anything but straight. Though always drawn more to physics than to mathematics — even if, at first, mathematics was the easier one — I worked hard to acquire the elusive physics intuition that good scientists possess. I read Natural Sciences at Cambridge University, where I studied Mathematics and then Physics, before pursuing a career in professional software development. There, analytical thinking, fast learning, and a natural aptitude for leading people quickly brought me to a Team Lead role, managing projects and developer teams. My passion for physics never faded, and when I could finally make it work, I enrolled in an MSc at Rostock University combining computational science and physics. My thesis was carried out in the Star Formation and Protoplanetary Disks group of Prof. Sebastian Wolf in Kiel, using Monte Carlo simulations to fit luminosity and temperature profiles to observations of protoplanetary disks. That combination — physical modelling, large-scale computation, and observational data — is exactly what defines my current work, where I build pipelines, develop algorithms, run large-scale searches on CPU and GPU clusters, and let the physical nature of the objects shape every step of the search design.

My longer-term research goal is to help establish pulsar planets as a dedicated field of study. Key questions I want to answer: How and why did these systems form? Did the planets survive the supernova, or condense from post-explosion debris? Could any of them be habitable in some meaningful sense? What do they reveal about planetary formation channels more broadly — and which assumptions from standard formation theory break down in this extreme regime?

🎧 Hello PhD podcast — If you want to hear all about my journey to the PhD, have a listen to this interview.

Research Interests

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Radio Observations
Discovery follow-up, timing solutions, and long-baseline monitoring of new pulsars with the Murriyang (Parkes) radio telescope. As an active observer I bridge survey discoveries to full timing solutions — confirming and characterising new pulsars from data taken with the world's best southern radio telescope.
Astroinformatics
Astroinformatics covers computationally intensive research on astrophysical phenomena — from simulations and modelling to statistics, large-scale data searches, machine learning classifications, and other data science topics. I have done simulations, volunteer-based large-scale searches, image classification, and custom clustering and candidate sorting on data from Arecibo, FAST, Parkes and MeerKAT. I love all of it.
Compact Binary Searches
Compact binaries — systems of two compact objects (neutron stars, pulsars, black holes) — are extraordinary laboratories. The double pulsar showed we can stringently test General Relativity and detect quasi-continuous gravitational waves. Searching for pulsars in orbits shorter than ~20 minutes is one of the hardest problems in radio astronomy: the pulsar accelerates continuously, smearing its signal. Extra acceleration and jerk parameters multiply the template bank enormously. One solution: Einstein@Home, which parallelises the search across thousands of volunteer computers.
Spider Pulsars
Black widow and redback millisecond pulsars slowly ablate their companions in tight orbits. Observed across the full electromagnetic spectrum — radio eclipses, gamma-ray pulsations, X-ray intrabinary shocks, and optically heated companions — they are key laboratories for measuring neutron star masses and constraining the nuclear equation of state. Their orbital dynamics vary unpredictably due to stellar activity, making timing both challenging and uniquely rich.
Binary Evolution
How do millisecond pulsars form? A neutron star accretes matter from a companion, spinning up over billions of years into a fast-rotating recycled pulsar. The details — mass transfer stability, common-envelope phases, supernova kicks — determine what systems we observe and where. Comparing observed populations with binary evolution models helps constrain both formation channels and the neutron star equation of state.
Pulsar Planets
The first exoplanets ever discovered orbit a pulsar — yet pulsar planets remain the least understood planetary systems. Did they survive the supernova, or form from post-explosion debris? Could any be habitable? I have already obtained ALMA time searching for a debris disk, and this is the foundation of my long-term ERC vision: to make pulsar planets a thriving field of study.

Curriculum Vitae

Citizen Science Projects

Einstein@Home
Einstein@Home harnesses donated computing time from volunteers worldwide to search for pulsars in radio survey data. A core part of my PhD involves running binary pulsar acceleration searches on PALFA (Arecibo L-band Feed Array) data through the Einstein@Home infrastructure — targeting compact binary systems that are too computationally expensive for standard FFT methods. The project was founded at AEI Hannover by Bruce Allen, my PhD supervisor.
Join Einstein@Home →
Pulsar Hunters
Pulsar Hunters is a Zooniverse citizen science project engaging the public in classifying pulsar candidates from radio survey data. Volunteers examine dedispersed time series and fold plots to separate genuine pulsars from radio frequency interference — a task where human pattern recognition still outperforms automated classifiers for edge cases. The project connects directly to the large-scale survey searches central to my research.
Join Pulsar Hunters →

Conferences & Teaching

2025 · Sardinia, Italy
Pulsar Conference 2025 — Poster presentation
International pulsar community conference
Presented poster on compact binary pulsar searches from large-scale survey data.
PosterBinary Pulsars
2022–2024 · Bonn, Germany
Bonn Neutron Star Workshops — Annual participant
MPIfR Bonn
Regular attendee at the neutron star community workshops, contributing to discussions on survey strategy and binary search methods.
2022 · Rome, Italy
PHAROS Conference — Poster presentation
PHAROS Cost Action, Physics of Neutron Stars
Presented poster on pulsar survey searches and candidate classification pipeline.
PosterNeutron Stars
2021–2024 · Hannover
AEI Lecture Weeks — Participant
Albert Einstein Institute, Hannover
Attended multiple AEI-organised lecture weeks on gravitational wave astronomy, pulsar timing, and data analysis methods.
2022–2024 · Hannover
Teaching — Datalab Seminar
Leibniz University Hannover
Taught the Datalab — a graded data science seminar at LUH — for two semesters. Course covered practical data analysis, Python workflows, and scientific computing for physics students.
TeachingPythonData Analysis
July 2018 · Hamburg
Northern Astrophysics Colloquium
Participant as MSc candidate with CAU Kiel astrophysics group

Pulsar Simulator

Lighthouse beam in 3D — sweeps toward the observer · signal spike on each pass · visualisation inspired by M. Kramer

Notable pulsars

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